From the Brazil FAQ:
5. What is the title BRAZIL supposed to mean?
Certainly BRAZIL is an enigmatic title for a movie that seems to have nothing to do with the country of Brazil. One of the drafts of the screenplay was entitled _The Ministry of Torture, or Brazil, or How I Learned to Live with the System — So Far_, and Gilliam also considered calling his screenplay 1984 1/2. Many of the drafts appear to have simply been titled “The Ministry.” In the book _The Battle of Brazil_, Gilliam explains where the inspiration stemmed from, while he was in Port
Talbot, Wales:“Port Talbot is a steel town, where everything is covered with gray iron ore dust. Even the beach is completely littered with dust, its just black. The sun was setting, and it was quite beautiful. The contrast was extraordinary, I had this image of a guy sitting there on this dingy beach with a portable radio, tuning in these strange Latin escapist songs like ‘Brazil.’ The music transported him somehow and made his world less gray.”
Sid Sheinberg didn’t like the title, and had the Universal staff submit suggestions for a new title. These suggestions included the titles:
If Osmosis, Who Are You?
Vortex
What a Future!
The Works
You Show Me Your Dream…
Arresting Developments
Lords of the Files
The Staplegunners
Forever More
Explanada Fortunata Is Not My Real Name
Chaos
Disconnected Parties
Erotic
Maelstrom
The Man in the Custom Tailored T-shirt
Can’t Anybody Here Play the Cymbals?
The Ball Bearing Electro Memory Circuit Buster
This Escalator Doesn’t Stop At Your Station
Gnu Yak, Gnu Yak, and Other Bestial Places.Some Day Soon
Day Dreams and Night Tripper
Litterbugs
Skylight City
Access
Nude Descending Bathroom Scale
Dreamscape
Progress
The Right to Bear Arms
All Too Soon
Where Were We?
Blank/Blank
Shadow Time
Forces of Darkness
Fold, Spindle, Mutilate
Sign on High
I get the sense that the Universal staff was just screwing with Sheinberg with most of those. They read like a list of Monty Python episodes — right up there with “Owl-Stretching Time,” “The BBC Entry For the Zinc Stoat of Budapest,” and “Whither Canada?”
I think “Can’t Anybody Here Play the Cymbals?” may be my personal favorite. There really hasn’t been a good cymbals-centric movie in decades.