{"id":3072,"date":"2008-07-17T14:52:32","date_gmt":"2008-07-17T18:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/?p=3072"},"modified":"2008-07-17T15:06:23","modified_gmt":"2008-07-17T19:06:23","slug":"the-stories-of-my-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/?p=3072","title":{"rendered":"The stories of my life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><font face=\"Verdana\" size=\"2\">It seems like I&#8217;ve been turning down a lot of stories for <em>Kaleidotrope<\/em> lately. I think rejection fatigue is starting to kick in.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Verdana\" size=\"2\">There are certainly benefits to looking at stories that don&#8217;t work. Examining them critically and figuring out <em>why<\/em> they don&#8217;t work can help make you a better writer, help you avoid making the same mistakes in your own writing, and help make you a better editor, one who&#8217;s better attuned to what does work and why.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Verdana\" size=\"2\">The obvious drawback, however, is that you have to <em>read<\/em> a lot of stories that don&#8217;t work &#8212; and a lot of them don&#8217;t work in exactly the same ways as all the others. They play too fast and loose with basic spelling and grammar; they offer physical description as an ineffective shorthand for characterization; they&#8217;re all show and no tell, over-written with exposition. And eventually you just run out of things to say. This is why larger operations employ slush readers. This is why they don&#8217;t rely entirely on slush. This is why slush is <em>called<\/em> slush. Eventually, you just want to say, &#8220;Thank you kindly for your submission. It was very, very bad.&#8221;<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Verdana\" size=\"2\">But at the same time, even in those cases when it&#8217;s true, that doesn&#8217;t benefit anybody. The author doesn&#8217;t learn <em>why<\/em> the story is bad, why it doesn&#8217;t fit with what you publish, or why you just didn&#8217;t like it. A rejection letter cannot, and should not, be a full-on critique &#8212; an editor, after all, is not a writing instructor &#8212; but it also has to tell the writer <em>something<\/em> of value. Because there are basically two kinds of response to a rejection letter that doesn&#8217;t: the writer gets mad and never submits a <em>better<\/em> story, or the writer submits a different story that&#8217;s equally bad, and in all the same ways. And neither response is good for what everybody wants: fewer rejections and more, better stories.<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Verdana\" size=\"2\">As I said, a lot of the submissions I get share the same problems, and they&#8217;re often problems you can spot before even the second page. That doesn&#8217;t make the author a bad writer, necessarily, or even make the story irredeemable. But they&#8217;re common pitfalls that should be avoided. Here are a few quick ones I&#8217;ve noticed recently: <\/font><\/p>\n<ul>  <font face=\"Verdana\" size=\"2\"><\/p>\n<li>A story may be true. That does not make it <em>good<\/em>. Mark Twain once said the only difference between truth and fiction is that fiction has to be credible*. Your story may have happened exactly as you describe it &#8212; in which case, why are you writing fiction? &#8212; but you still have to make the reader believe that and give him a reason to care. Even nonfiction has to be written well.<\/li>\n<li>Telling the reader what a character looks like does not tell the reader who the character is. Describing a character&#8217;s surroundings isn&#8217;t half as effective as describing how your character reacts to them. Try this experiment: take all the descriptive adjectives out of your story. Is it better? Worse?<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Show, don&#8217;t tell&#8221; is a clich\u00c3\u00a9 for a reason.<\/li>\n<li>Your story might get really good three, four, or even fifteen pages in. But who&#8217;s going to read those first few pages that aren&#8217;t good?<\/li>\n<li>You could do worse that to read <a href=\"http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=940CE3DD103BF935A25754C0A9679C8B63\">this<\/a>. Obviously you have your own style and voice, and each story is different, but there are reasons why certain tried and tested methods work.<\/li>\n<p><\/font><\/ul>\n<p><font face=\"Verdana\" size=\"2\">There are more, obviously, but these are the ones that come to mind right now. <\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Verdana\" size=\"2\">Rejection isn&#8217;t fun on either side of the story. Whatever occasional, fleeting, and schadenfreude-like glee there might be in reading something truly awful, it&#8217;s much more fun to read something that truly works. And when it doesn&#8217;t, it&#8217;s much more constructive to tell the writer why &#8212; even if it&#8217;s not always easy to do so.<br \/>\n<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font face=\"Verdana\" size=\"1\">* I don&#8217;t know what it says that I heard this quote yesterday in the risible and not at all credible Robin Williams&#8217; movie <em>Man of the Year<\/em>.<\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It seems like I&#8217;ve been turning down a lot of stories for Kaleidotrope lately. I think rejection fatigue is starting to kick in. There are certainly benefits to looking at stories that don&#8217;t work. Examining them critically and figuring out why they don&#8217;t work can help make you a better writer, help you avoid making &#8230; <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/?p=3072\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[4],"class_list":["post-3072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-kaleidotrope"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unreality.net\/weblog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}